| GERMABEN® II-E |
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| Description |
| INCI: Propylene Glycol (and) Diazolidinyl Urea (and) Methylparaben (and) Propylparaben |
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| Typical Properties |
| Appearance |
Clear liquid |
| Odor |
Characteristically mild |
| Color, APHA |
100 maximum |
| Nitrogen |
3.8 - 4.4% |
| Specific Gravity |
1.1360 - 1.1460 |
| Solids |
38.8 - 42.2% |
| Ash (Residue on Ignition) |
0.5% maximum |
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Germaben
II-E is a clear, viscous, liquid preservative system designed for
emulsion systems with oil phases greater than 25%. Germaben II-E
includes a total concentration of 20% parabens predissolved in
Propylene Glycol for easy and convenient addition to cosmetic
formulations. It minimizes the difficulties associated with
incorporating solid parabens. Germaben II-E is a complete broad
spectrum antimicrobial preservative system that is effective against
Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, yeast, and mold.
Germaben II is approved for use in the Americas and all the components of Germaben II-E are permanently listed by the EU. |
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| Applications |
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Recommended use level range is 0.5-1.0%. |
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Can be used in a wide pH-range (3.0-7.5). |
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Compatible with most cosmetic ingredients. |
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Readily soluble at a level of 1.0% in most water/oil and oil/water emulsions but not in water alone. |
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Can be conveniently incorporated into hot or cold processed creams and lotions during their manufacture. |
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Preferred
method of addition is to add it slowly to the cosmetic formulation
below 60°C with good stirring after emulsification and just prior to
the addition of fragrance; in fact, some fragrance materials are most
effectively incorporated into cosmetics by pre-dissolving them in
Germaben II-E and then adding the mixture slowly to the finished
formulation. |
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Recent
data shows Germaben II can be added at emulsification temperatures, but
it is always best to add the preservative at the coolest temperature
possible. |
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| Every
cosmetic formulation requires a specific preservative system to meet
its individual needs. Therefore, every newly developed or modified
product should be challenge tested to assure
preservative efficacy. |
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| GERMABEN® II-E is a Registered Trademark of International Specialty Products. |
Copyright © 2006 International Specialty Products. All Rights Reserved.
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